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Inferência em lote

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Inferência em lote

A inferência em lote processa múltiplos prompts de uma vez para aumentar a taxa de transferência. É mais eficiente, pois processar vários prompts simultaneamente maximiza o uso da GPU, em comparação com o processamento de um único prompt, que deixa a GPU subutilizada.

A desvantagem é o aumento da latência, pois você deve aguardar a conclusão de todo o lote, e mais memória de GPU é necessária para lotes grandes.

Para text-to-image, passe uma lista de prompts para o pipeline e, para image-to-image, passe uma lista de imagens e prompts para o pipeline. O exemplo abaixo demonstra inferência text-to-image em lote.

import torch
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from diffusers import DiffusionPipeline

pipeline = DiffusionPipeline.from_pretrained(
    "stabilityai/stable-diffusion-xl-base-1.0",
    dtype=torch.float16,
    device_map="cuda"  # or "mps", "xpu", "cpu"
)

prompts = [
    "Cinematic shot of a cozy coffee shop interior, warm pastel light streaming through a window where a cat rests. Shallow depth of field, glowing cups in soft focus, dreamy lofi-inspired mood, nostalgic tones, framed like a quiet film scene.",
    "Polaroid-style photograph of a cozy coffee shop interior, bathed in warm pastel light. A cat sits on the windowsill near steaming mugs. Soft, slightly faded tones and dreamy blur evoke nostalgia, a lofi mood, and the intimate, imperfect charm of instant film.",
    "Soft watercolor illustration of a cozy coffee shop interior, pastel washes of color filling the space. A cat rests peacefully on the windowsill as warm light glows through. Gentle brushstrokes create a dreamy, lofi-inspired atmosphere with whimsical textures and nostalgic calm.",
    "Isometric pixel-art illustration of a cozy coffee shop interior in detailed 8-bit style. Warm pastel light fills the space as a cat rests on the windowsill. Blocky furniture and tiny mugs add charm, low-res retro graphics enhance the nostalgic, lofi-inspired game aesthetic."
]

images = pipeline(
    prompt=prompts,
).images

fig, axes = plt.subplots(2, 2, figsize=(12, 12))
axes = axes.flatten()

for i, image in enumerate(images):
    axes[i].imshow(image)
    axes[i].set_title(f"Image {i+1}")
    axes[i].axis('off')

plt.tight_layout()
plt.show()

Para gerar múltiplas variações de um único prompt, use o argumento num_images_per_prompt.

import torch
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from diffusers import DiffusionPipeline

pipeline = DiffusionPipeline.from_pretrained(
    "stabilityai/stable-diffusion-xl-base-1.0",
    dtype=torch.float16,
    device_map="cuda"  # or "mps", "xpu", "cpu"
)

prompt="""
Isometric pixel-art illustration of a cozy coffee shop interior in detailed 8-bit style. Warm pastel light fills the
space as a cat rests on the windowsill. Blocky furniture and tiny mugs add charm, low-res retro graphics enhance the
nostalgic, lofi-inspired game aesthetic.
"""

images = pipeline(
    prompt=prompt,
    num_images_per_prompt=4
).images

fig, axes = plt.subplots(2, 2, figsize=(12, 12))
axes = axes.flatten()

for i, image in enumerate(images):
    axes[i].imshow(image)
    axes[i].set_title(f"Image {i+1}")
    axes[i].axis('off')

plt.tight_layout()
plt.show()

Combine as duas abordagens para gerar diferentes variações de diferentes prompts.

images = pipeline(
    prompt=prompts,
    num_images_per_prompt=2,
).images

fig, axes = plt.subplots(2, 4, figsize=(12, 12))
axes = axes.flatten()

for i, image in enumerate(images):
    axes[i].imshow(image)
    axes[i].set_title(f"Image {i+1}")
    axes[i].axis('off')

plt.tight_layout()
plt.show()

Geração determinística

Ative a geração de lotes reproduzível passando uma lista de Generators para o pipeline e vincule cada Generator a uma semente para reutilizá-lo.

Consulte a documentação de Reproducibility para saber mais sobre algoritmos determinísticos e o objeto Generator.

Use uma list comprehension para iterar sobre o tamanho do lote especificado em range() para criar um objeto Generator único para cada imagem no lote. Não multiplique o Generator pelo tamanho do lote, pois isso apenas cria um objeto Generator que é usado sequencialmente para cada imagem no lote.

generator = [torch.Generator(device="cuda").manual_seed(0)] * 3  # or "mps", "xpu", "cpu"

Passe o generator para o pipeline.

import torch
from diffusers import DiffusionPipeline

pipeline = DiffusionPipeline.from_pretrained(
    "stabilityai/stable-diffusion-xl-base-1.0",
    dtype=torch.float16,
    device_map="cuda"
)

generator = [torch.Generator(device="cuda").manual_seed(i) for i in range(3)]  # or "mps", "xpu", "cpu"
prompts = [
    "Cinematic shot of a cozy coffee shop interior, warm pastel light streaming through a window where a cat rests. Shallow depth of field, glowing cups in soft focus, dreamy lofi-inspired mood, nostalgic tones, framed like a quiet film scene.",
    "Polaroid-style photograph of a cozy coffee shop interior, bathed in warm pastel light. A cat sits on the windowsill near steaming mugs. Soft, slightly faded tones and dreamy blur evoke nostalgia, a lofi mood, and the intimate, imperfect charm of instant film.",
    "Soft watercolor illustration of a cozy coffee shop interior, pastel washes of color filling the space. A cat rests peacefully on the windowsill as warm light glows through. Gentle brushstrokes create a dreamy, lofi-inspired atmosphere with whimsical textures and nostalgic calm.",
    "Isometric pixel-art illustration of a cozy coffee shop interior in detailed 8-bit style. Warm pastel light fills the space as a cat rests on the windowsill. Blocky furniture and tiny mugs add charm, low-res retro graphics enhance the nostalgic, lofi-inspired game aesthetic."
]

images = pipeline(
    prompt=prompts,
    generator=generator
).images

fig, axes = plt.subplots(2, 2, figsize=(12, 12))
axes = axes.flatten()

for i, image in enumerate(images):
    axes[i].imshow(image)
    axes[i].set_title(f"Image {i+1}")
    axes[i].axis('off')

plt.tight_layout()
plt.show()

Você pode usar isso para selecionar uma imagem associada a uma semente e melhorá-la iterativamente, criando um prompt mais detalhado.

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